How to write a Literature Review/Article

Writing a review of literature/article involves summarizing, analyzing, and synthesizing existing literature on a particular topic to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of research. Here are the basic steps to write a review article:

  1. Choose a topic: Select a topic that is interesting, relevant, and significant to your field of study. Conduct a preliminary search of existing literature to ensure that there is enough material available to write a comprehensive review.
  2. Conduct a thorough literature search: Identify and collect relevant articles, books, and other sources of information on your topic. You can use academic databases, online search engines, and reference lists of relevant articles to find literature.
  3. Read and evaluate the literature: Read and critically evaluate each source of information. Take notes on the key findings, methods, and conclusions of each article, and identify any gaps or inconsistencies in the literature.
  4. Organize the literature: Group the literature into themes or categories based on the similarities and differences in the findings and conclusions. Create an outline for your review article that includes an introduction, a summary of the literature, a critical analysis of the literature, and a conclusion.
  5. Write the Literature review/article: Begin writing your review article by introducing the topic and providing background information on the research question. Summarize the literature in a clear and concise manner, highlighting the key findings and conclusions. Provide a critical analysis of the literature, discussing the strengths and weaknesses of each study and identifying any gaps or limitations. Conclude your review article by summarizing the key findings and highlighting the implications for future research.
  6. Edit and revise: Review and edit your review article for grammar, punctuation, and clarity. Ensure that your writing is organized and flows logically from one section to the next.
  7. Submit for publication: Once you have completed your review article, submit it for publication to a reputable academic journal or other publication in your field.

Overall, writing a review article requires a thorough understanding of the existing literature on a particular topic, critical thinking, and strong writing skills. By following these basic steps, you can write a comprehensive and informative review article that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.